This is probably the most confusing part when understanding models. Simply put, scale is the ratio of the real object to the model, annotated as 1:64 or 1/64. A model in scale 1:64 means that for every 64 inches on the model equals 1 inch on the real object.As the ratio goes down the size of the model goes up: a 1:64 model is larger than a 1:87 model.
Simple math can convert the sizes back and forth:
The graphic below depicts the same model in different scales. There is an exception however, the 2nd model from the right is a different truck and is used to show the comparison of two different size trucks in the same scale.
This table outlines some common scales and their uses.
1:1000 | Aircraft | 1:160 | N Scale Trains | 1:43 | Vehicles |
1:600 | Ships | 1:87 | Trucks, HO Scale Trains | 1:35 | Military Vehicles |
1:500 | Aircraft | 1:72 | Military Aircraft | 1:24 | Cars & Dollhouses |
1:400 | Ships, Aircraft | 1:64 | Trucks & Ships | 1:20 | Formula 1 Cars |
1:220 | Z Scale Trains | 1:50 | Construction Vehicles | 1:18 | Cars |
1:200 | Aircraft | 1:48 | O Scale Trains | 1:10 | Motorcycles |